Examples of biographical dictionaries

Type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information

A biographical dictionary is a type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information.

Many attempt to cover the major personalities of a country (with limitations, such as living persons only, in Who's Who, or deceased people only, in the Dictionary of National Biography). Others are specialized, in that they cover important names in a subject field, such as architecture or engineering.

History in the Islamic civilization

Tarif Khalidi claimed the genre of biographical dictionaries is a "unique product of Arab Muslim culture".^[1]

The earliest extant example of the biographical dictionary dates from 9th-century Iraq, and by the 16th-century it was a firmly established and well-respected form of historical writing.^[2] They contain more social data for a large segment of the population than that found in any other pre-industrial society.

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